This page contains most of the resources you will need to research the history of your house. If you are new to house history research, please visit the Get Started section. For a quick overview of the process visit 10 Steps to Researching the History of Your House.
Establishment
Braintree was formed in 1640 from Boston.
Land Records / Deed Research
Deeds are found at the county level in Massachusetts. Braintree is in Norfolk County. Deeds for Braintree, Massachusetts are available online in two places:
- The Norfolk County, Massachusetts Registry of Deeds (1793 – present)
- FamilySearch.org (1793-1900) [access with free account]
You can also visit the Registry of Deeds in person.
Norfolk County Registry of Deeds
649 High Street, Dedham, MA 02026
(781) 461-6101
Norfolk County was formed in 1793. The first deed recorded in Norfolk County is dated September 24, 1793. If your house was built before 1794, then you will need to look for the older deeds in the Suffolk County Registry of Deeds.
Census Records (and MA State Census Records)
The most common census records are the US Federal Census Records but Massachusetts also has state census records. Census records help you discover the families that lived in your house. Federal census records are available every 10 years from 1790 to 1950 with the exception of 1890.
U.S Federal Census Records (1790-1950)
Available from:
- Ancestry.com ($) – see if your local library has institutional access free for patrons
- FamilySearch.org (free with account)
- MyHeritage.com ($)
- AmericanAncestors.org ($)
- FindMyPast ($)
Massachusetts State Census Records (1855 & 1865)
Available from:
- Ancestry.com ($) – 1855 census and 1865 census
- FamilySearch.org (free with account) – 1855 census and 1865 census
- AmericanAncestors.org ($)
Vital Records
Vital records provide the details about births, marriages and deaths for the people who previously lived in your house.
Find Braintree, MA Vital Records Online:
- Ancestry.com ($)
- FamilySearch.org (free with account)
- AmericanAncestors.org ($)
- MyHeritage.com
Probate Records
Probate records for the town of Braintree, 1793- present, are found in Norfolk County, Massachusetts Probate Court records which are available both online and in-person.
In-person
Norfolk County Probate Court
35 Shawmut Rd, Canton, MA 02021
(781) 830-1200
Check website for hours
Online
- Ancestry.com ($) – Massachusetts, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1635-1991 and Norfolk County, MA Probate Index 1793-1900
- AmericanAncestors.org ($) – Norfolk County, MA: Index to Probate records, 1793-1900 and Norfolk County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1793-1900
- FamilySearch.org (free with account) – Massachusetts, Norfolk County, probate case files, 1793-1900
- FamilySearch.org (free with account) – Probate docket books, and record books (1793-1916) [Norfolk County, Massachusetts]
Preservation Publications
The Massachusetts Historical Commission provides access to historic building surveys at is website MACRIS: Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (MACRIS). Once at the site, search specifically by town. You can refine by address and historic name.
Maps
Braintree specific maps:
- c. 1760 Manuscript map of taverns in Braintree and Weymouth, Mass by John Adams (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1795 Plan of Braintree made by Jonathan Thayer (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1831 Map of Braintree (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1853 Walling Map of Norfolk County, Massachusetts (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1858 Walling Map of Norfolk County, Massachusetts (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1876 Sherman Atlas of Norfolk County, Massachusetts (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1882 Bird’s Eye View Map of South Braintree (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1888 Robinson’s Atlas of Norfolk County (Digital Commonwealth)
- c. 1898 Bird’s eye view and sketch of house lots for sale on Norfolk Hills in Braintree & Weymouth by W.A. Mason & Son (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1898 New historical map of metropolitan Boston by Geo. H. Walker & Co. (Digital Commonwealth)
- 1886 – 1919 Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps (Library of Congress)
Maps are also available online from many website such as:
- Ancestry.com ($)
- Hathi Trust,
- David Rumsey Map Collection,
- Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library
- The Library of Congress
- Digital Commonwealth
City Directories & Residents Lists
City Directories were typically published every year. Because of that they are great for filling in the gaps between the 10 year spread of census records. They are also helpful to identify when people move from place to place.
City Directories are available online at the major database sites like Ancestry.com ($), MyHeritage.com ($) and FamilySearch.org. They are also found in local libraries and archives.
Tax Records
Tax records provide the value of property through the years. These can be a great indicator of when changes were made to a property. Check your local library, Town Hall or Archive.org for Town Annual Reports which contain the tax records.
Newspapers
Many old newspapers are available online through Ancestry.com, MyHeritage.com, AmericanAncestors.org, GenealogyBank.com, Newspapers.com, OldNews.com, the Boston Public Library, the American Antiquarian Society (Worcester, MA), Community History Archives. The Ancestor Hunt website is also great for finding more newspaper resources.
Cemetery Information
Braintree, Massachusetts has 7 cemeteries:
- Blue Hill Cemetery (founded 1893)
- Braintree First Burial Ground (founded 1711)
- Dyer Hill Cemetery (founded 1776)
- Elm Street Cemetery (founded1716)
- Lakeside Cemetery (founded 1845)
- Plain Street Cemetery (founded 1843)
- Pond Street Cemetery (founded 1830)
Cemetery Information
- Town of Braintree – Town Cemeteries
- Town of Braintree – Elm Street Cemetery Project
- FindaGrave.com – Braintree, MA
Local Resources
- Braintree Historical Society
- Braintree Historic House Plaque Program
- Braintree Historical Commission
- Braintree Historic Walking Routes (including map)
- Braintree Local Historic Districts
- Braintree Reconnaissance Survey Town Report by the Mass. Historical Commission
- Thayer Public Library – Genealogy Databases
- Patriot Ledger Historical and Current Collection – 1916 to present available on the genealogy databases page
- Braintree Yearbooks and Town Reports
- Braintree Digitized Newspapers
Further Reading
Adams, Charles Francis. History of Braintree, Massachusetts (1639-1708) : the north precinct of Braintree (1708-1792) and the town of Quincy (1792-1889). Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1891. Available at Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/historyofbraintr00adam/mode/2up
Braintree Tercentenary Committee. A brief history of the town of Braintree in Massachusetts, prepared for the observance of the tercentenary celebration of its founding, l640-1940. Boston, MA: Press of T. Todd Co., 1940. Available at Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofto00unse/mode/2up
Dennehy, John A.. Braintree (Images of America). Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2010.
Hobart, Holly. Braintree, Massachusetts, Its History. Braintree, MA: Braintree Historical Society, 1985.
Hobart, Holly. A Capsule History of Braintree, Massachusetts. Braintree, MA: Braintree Historical Society, 1985.
Hurd, D. Hamilton, History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Co., 1884. Available at Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/historyofnorfolk00hurd
Oakman, Otis B. Braintree Folks: Living Together as Friends and Neighbors. Braintree, MA: Otis B. Oakman, 1991.
Pattee, William S. A History of Old Braintree and Quincy. Quincy, MA: Green & Prescott, 1878. Available at Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/historyofoldbrai00pattee
Roberts, Arthur J. Braintree: A Living History. Scituate, Mass.: Then & Now Publishing, 2007.
